Attention, taxpayers! Are you ready to tackle your 2025 tax obligations? This is a friendly reminder that the fourth-quarter estimated tax deadline is fast approaching, and it's a crucial opportunity to stay on top of your financial responsibilities.
Miss this date, and you might face penalties and interest charges!
Estimated tax payments are typically required for income without tax withholding, such as earnings from self-employment, freelance work, or the gig economy. It's also applicable to investment income, including year-end capital gains, and bonuses.
Tom O'Saben, a tax expert, emphasizes that the January deadline is a "chance to catch up" on your 2025 taxes. The quarterly tax deadlines for 2025 were spread across April, June, September, and now January 2026, which can be easy to overlook since they don't align with calendar quarters.
But here's where it gets controversial...
The IRS is preparing to accept individual returns for 2025 on January 26, which means the fourth-quarter estimated tax deadline falls just before the start of the tax season. This timing could lead to confusion and potential errors, especially with the changes introduced by President Trump's "big beautiful bill."
This bill includes a larger standard deduction, a $6,000 tax break for seniors, and tax breaks on tip and overtime income. However, Garrett Watson, a policy analyst at the Tax Foundation, warns that your refund or taxes owed will depend on which provisions specifically impact your situation.
For instance, the tip or overtime deductions could significantly affect your refund, especially compared to smaller items that might impact a larger group of taxpayers.
And this is the part most people miss...
Your refund or taxes owed also depend on your paycheck withholdings, which generally remained unchanged after Trump's legislation, and any estimated tax payments made throughout 2025.
To avoid an IRS underpayment penalty, you can follow the "safe harbor" rule, which requires you to pay at least 90% of your 2025 taxes or 100% of your 2024 taxes, whichever is smaller. If your 2024 adjusted gross income was $150,000 or more, the threshold increases to 110%.
The IRS recommends electronic payments as the most secure, fastest, and easiest way to pay your taxes. You can use your IRS Online Account, Direct Pay, or the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System. While paper checks are still accepted, the IRS plans to transition to electronic payments, including for tax refunds and payments made to the IRS.
So, will paper checks eventually become a thing of the past? It's a question worth pondering as we navigate the evolving landscape of tax payments.
Stay informed, and don't miss out on this opportunity to stay compliant with your tax obligations. Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to managing your finances and avoiding unnecessary penalties.